Monday, April 16, 2007

Get your fill!

Not sure when we'll get a chance to write again. Thought I would, again, be lazy and just post some pics. Wen is the writer :)

It was nice to get outside on Sunday after laying low for the elections on Saturday. Apparently, they went well (Kels and Wendi, today, got a briefing from our Nigerian godfather but I didn't get the whole story). We "Mayo five" led the Faith Alive (HIV) Support group meeting and got a chance to take some pics of us in nice dress. Here they are.
Kelsey is really into "hands and feet" :)


Goofy Kels's idea-- she held the camera Our apartment balcony

Getting water from the well, which Kelsey and I have to do with less frequency than the others (you may not want to know why...) :)

Today, John, Ajit, and I went to JUTH (Jos University Teaching Hospital) and spent some time with Dr. Thacher, a doctor who has been here for 19 years but who will be coming on staff at Mayo come May. He specializes in treating kids with rickets, which I had never seen with such severity.

Here is a 7-year old child, Blessing

Another child, with a "windswept" deformity (legs curving in same direction).

Tomorrow, Dr. Fischer and Dr. Chris arrive back here from Abuja. I'm sure the next few days will go by in a blur. Pray that we wrap up safely and make it to South Africa without problem!

Saturday, April 14, 2007

Sweet Sites

Thanks for keeping up! I've not been so good at commenting-to-the-comments because internet is soooo slow, but we love hearing from you! Here are some more photos. The first is the best one of the five of us at Yankari park, where we were Thursday-Friday. Below are more from this park. It was gorgeous.Kelsey with her non-beef-stew meal at AfriOne, a restaurant in town which really fees like an "escape" from the hustle and bustle of Nigerian life. The bathroom seemed palatial!!! I tried a bean salad (thank goodness I didn't get sick!), and we also enjoyed some pizza, kofta, and burgers.


Last week, we visited Gidan Bege, an orphanage in town. Ajit especially enjoyed his time (including soccer) with the boys. A woman who was cooking for 60 boys!
Lsat week, we also visited the headquarters of ProHealthInternational, another Christian organization which organizes large teams of doctors and staff to provide health care to underserved areas around Nigeria and elsewhere in Africa. Osondu, a Nigerian doctor planning to do an MPH at Hopkins, showed us around and gave us more information on this very sustainable, admirable company. There was amazing artwork. Kelsey and I both agreed that our guide, too, was very "easy on the eyes," if you know what I mean :)

Kels and me singing hymns with Loretta, one of our favorite Faith Alive employees

Girls hanging out. By the way, I don't wear this shirt every day. It has been washed :) Ajit in action- Faith Alive clinic
Yankari National Park. This was a wonderful place, a few hours' drive NE of here (in Bauchi state) to get away to for a night. We swam--both in day and by night-- in the 31 degree C Wikki Hot Spring waters. I have never seen anything like this. It was heavenly, much like a mini-lagoon. At night, we watched bats swoop down to the watertop. By day, we watched JB get frustrated by not being able to dive down into the underwater cave we were told about. We also went on a safari ride and familiarized ourself with the hartebeest, monitor lizard, bush bucks, water bucks, and tse-tse flies (whose bites HURT!!!!).

Kels with Emily, the Isicheis' oldest child JB and Ajit, pre-safari

Comfort, me, Kelsey, and Emi by night


Sorry for the lack-of-zoom.

Today is the gubernatorial election in Jos, so we all are just laying low in the house, making use of power while we have it. We are here until Thursday, at which time we leave for South Africa. The time really has flown.

Wednesday, April 11, 2007

Notes from Nigeria

So I'm becoming much lazier. I'm going to resort to posting pictures and explaining the rest in bullets :)
  • Last week, we took an expedition to the market to buy more fabric for clothing. Blessing took us, which was a good thing! Never have we felt, while walking around, weird or threatened. But we did in the market-- JB definitely got harassed for being a "white man" wanting to take photos of what seems to have been shady stuff. Hmm. It was difficult to maneuver around all the people and cars, but we seemed to have done it. Here are some "snaps."

Me with Wendi and Blessing

Blessing in her Sewing Shop. We love this woman! She, with her students, is making us all kinds of stuff-- clothes, purses, quilts, you name it! Today, she quickly took in my linen pants so that they are actually wearable instead of falling off all the time (yes, I bought them because they were cheap!).

  • We have discovered that, despite the heat, it is possible to exercise here. There is a stadium near where we're staying and I've been able to go running a couple of times around a courtyard where people are madly playing soccer. Kelsey and I have gone together once, but I feel I might be deserted from now on because Kelsey and Ajit have also discovered pick-up basketball games nearby and are having fun teaching the Nigerians a thing or two :). JB says, "run outside?! I don't think so." Wendi just mentions that she's lost 10 pounds not even attempting to exercise.
  • On Saturday, we attended the graduation of students from the Faith Alive sewing, knitting, and computer schools. They were so excited for our presence and kept wanting to be in pictures with us! Here are a few-- first, Ajit and the ladies!

    The Group

    "Big K" (Kelsey) and "Little T," as Kels has started calling me. I seriously feel like a midget in this group of travelers. Wendi has to keep telling people that no one looks like her and Kelsey (over 6-foot blondes!)

Charlie's Angels posing with Blessing :)

  • We went to an impressive Easter service on Sunday. We headed out after about 3 hours in there (Kelsey before the rest of us, as she'd gone to early morning mass too!)! People worship forever here! It was fun to get dressed up again in Nigerian garb and we had a beautiful, restful day.

Some boys who hang out outside our apartment



  • Goats: We pass goats (tons of them) every day to and from the clinic (see pic below). The other night, some doctor gave Ajit a dish of some meat for our dinner. JB and I tried it-- we were told it was goat. It was BAD. It didn't even taste like meat. But Rebekah, a lawyer visiting town (her husband Toyin is on the board of trustees for Faith Alive) said it was a delicacy. I tried some more. It was still bad. Then we learned it was goat head. Ick! I think we might have eaten some eyes, brain, and ears. Although we have, for the most part, been adventurous (except for our retreat to AfriOne, a more western-type restaurant, the other day), I am not sure how much experimentation I will do here. I'm certainly going to stay away from goat head.

Goat on the plate
Wendi reacting to the smell of the goat head

  • Ultrasound Excitement: When our luggage arrived, we got the expensive hand-held ultrasound sent by Dr. Dunn at Mayo! It came in really handy today, when I spent the morning in antenatal clinic. We busted it out when one woman came in complaining of decreased fetal movement. When I ultrasounded her, we couldn't detect any fetal heart activity and it looked like an intrauterine fetal demise at around 34 weeks. Tough stuff. We had to refer her to JUTH. But what is striking is that, even though many pregnancies go as planned, there are many childhood deaths, so that the patients' prior pregnancy histories mention "pregnancy 2004; child deceased." It's kind of shocking. In any case, after we used the ultrasound once, everyone wanted us to ultrasound them (and asked me to determine the sex of their baby!). I'm not that good with ultrasound, but it was really neat to try and try to do measurements to predict gestational age.

Here is JB showing off the Ultrasound on Dr. Chris


OB Ultrasound


Other novelties worth mentioning:

  • Wendi and John have taught us spades. A fun, although stressful, game!
  • I gave a devotional talk the other morning-- the first time I have ever really spoken in front of a group of people on faith. Although scary, it was a good experience. I even sang some hymns for the group-- my favorites, Be Thou My Vision and Great is Thy Faithfulness.
  • We currently have power! This is a rare thing! I better run up and enjoy it! :)

Sunday, April 8, 2007

Quick glimpses

The road rulesCan you see the "No parking" sign in front of our parked car?In front of Faith AliveThe closest Ajit will ever get to snuggling with JB Dr. Chris can nap ANYWHERE! He only sleeps from 9-2 a.m!

I love this pic of Kelsey in front of the monsoon! Doesn't she look like a model?
Refreshing bath! :)





Thursday, April 5, 2007

The good, the bad, and not always pretty..


Surprise! We have photos!

I hope I won’t bore you! Again, Wendi has very thoroughly explained some of the things we have been seeing and doing recently and I really don’t want to be redundant. But, if you read her blog(s), you’ll realize that we now have the ability to upload some pictures from here! I have so wanted to, before this point, share them with you, because in some cases, I do think they represent many (maybe not 1000) words. And I know some friends (ahem, EVB, who may or may not ever even read this) aren’t that keen on reading. So take a peek at some of these! Please visit Wendi’s blog for more.

I am amazed at how “at home” I currently feel here. I think it took a few days (well, about a week) to really get our bearings and for things, people, our surroundings, and routines to stop feeling “new.” I can truthfully say that now it feels like we have been here much longer than a week and a half! It kind of feels like “home.” We are used to the bucket showers, the square meals of meat and starch (here, beef is much cheaper than chicken so we’ve been having a lot of stew!), the early morning sounds, the heat, the lack of power and consistent internet access, the loose adherence to start times. When Dr. Chris says “I will come and pick you at 7:45” or whatever (he leaves out the “up,” as in “pick you up,” which cracks me up but which no one else has seemed to notice), we know that that can mean anything from 7:45 to 9 or so. Even when we went to the wedding last weekend (which was supposed to start at 10), Dr. Chris said that they can start late, i.e. up to 11 or so. We have all sort of accepted this lack of punctuality or strict time schedules. We are living on “Nigerian time.” It is actually really liberating. We just wait and relax (I usually pull out a book). I am totally unstressed. Life seems so simple here.


I think feeling was driven home by our reactions when our luggage finally arrived yesterday, a week and a half after we arrived. Ajit had somehow made out with nothing missing and Wendi and John had, from the beginning, had their clothes, although were missing their medications, toiletries (that TSA rule is SO ANNOYING), and some shoes. However, prior to yesterday, Kelsey and I had nothing of our own except things we had in our carried-on backpacks when we left Denver and Rochester (respectively) on March 25th. While it was great to finally have clothes and shoes that fit, underwear, razors, and things of our own, Wendi, JB, and Ajit had been soooo generous to loan some essentials to us in the meantime), we realized how little we really needed to live on. It had been so long, that I had even forgotten what I had packed!

However, this is Ajit and Kelsey with a necessity-- mid afternoon coffee


It’s nice to have medications (I call John and Wendi’s bag “the pharmacy.”). It would have been helpful for me to have some Immodium the previous night. Papa, our cook, has taken to calling me “Mrs. Fruit” because I’m always raving about how much I love the fresh oranges and watermelon he’s added to our lunch and dinner meals. It has become a joke that everyone better take what they want before I get my hand on the fruit bowl. However, I think I overdid the watermelon the other day. I’ll spare you details, but I was up for most of the night with stuff coming out of both ends… not feeling so hot. I got over it relatively quickly and now am kind of scared of watermelon (John, who had only a moderate amount of watermelon did okay but did say he’d felt a little sick), but think that it should be okay in moderation. I think some of us have allergies acting up because of all the dust (better, I think, since it rained briefly and got MUCH cooler), but everyone’s stayed healthy for the most part!

Okay. I guess I should probably write about “real stuff,” or the medical stuff that is the reason we’re here. Wendi alluded to the fact (which I just found out today!) that Ajit, John, and I were all recruited to give a “lecture” in a clinical pathology class to students at JUTH (Jos University Teaching Hospital) because the teachers were on strike again (I knew I was to teach but I didn’t know the reason!)! I did a chalk talk on parathyroids and calcium homeostasis. It went really well—I realize how much I like teaching (and am more comfortable when the audience doesn’t know me!). Ajit (thyroid) and JB (who, today gave his second talk on clinical enzymology) also did great! The students had a ton of questions on the American medical system. They were interested in learning about our training program, just as we have been enlightened about theirs. Here, they enter medical school for 6 years, right out of high school. Afterwards, they each do an in-house “internship,” after which they are a licensed medical doctor. Everyone in Nigeria, if they at any point want to work for a public organization, has to do a year of “service” at a rural location. So most of these doctors do that; then, they may (if they want to become a consultant) do a residency program in a specific field. Dr. Aquaras said that it is 6 years for surgery. Not sure what it is for other specialties.

Some pictures of the patients we saw in Kafanchan:

Huge multinodular goiter

This baby's eyes are sooo big!!

The OR (sandals or bare feet = proper footwear)


John, Ajit, and I have been seeing a lot of patients at Faith Alive in both the mornings and in Dr. Chris’ evening clinic. It is still amazing to how HIV or AIDS, such a devastating (although low prevalent) disease back home, almost becomes “routine” here, after seeing hundreds and hundreds of people who are “positive.” After seeing patients walking around with CD4 counts of 24 or 16 (Dr. Chris has seen as low as 8!!), I start to think that levels of 150 cells/mm3 are “high,” although, in the U.S., the threshold for treatment with antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) is around 350. Here, just because of limited resources, it is 200. And CD4 counts and viral loads are not even routinely checked here because there is just not the money. Only if a patient starts losing weight is the CD4 count rechecked.

This morning, John and I worked with a doctor at the clinic who works on the team that treats HIV patients with second-line therapy (i.e. if they fail the first line and have resistance issues), who are pregnant, or who are kids. It was interesting to see Dr. Chukuma’s perspective (that of a young, optimistic physician much like we are probably going to be) compared to that of seasoned veterans like Dr. Chris. While, optimally, women should be started on antiretroviral drugs during their first trimester of pregnancy (even if their CD4 count is “okay,”), to reduce the risk of intrapartum transmission of the virus to the baby, it is just not practical. Waiting until the third trimester to treat one woman with an “okay” count may “give someone else 6 more months of treatment.” While shocking, this is how we need to think while over here. This is not the land of milk and honey. At Mayo, most people don’t give a second thought to ordering daily cbcs (complete blood counts) and electrolyte panels on hospitalized patients, or other lab tests and studies from the office. Here, they don’t even have certain tests available, such as lipase (very specific for pancreatitis), or troponins (the best early detector of a heart attack). While John tells me that Mayo has more CT scanners than the whole country of Canada, there is not even one in Jos (including the teaching hospital). The closest one is in Abuja, about 3 hours away. And you have to call ahead of time to see if it’s functioning (we saw a man who was waiting for a CT scan for his 2-year old daughter, with abnormal motor control and development, who traveled all the way to Abuja only to find out that it was not working). Shocking. The harsh realities of medicine and allocation of resources are strikingly apparent practicing medicine here. While Dr. Chris is one of the most tender-hearted and compassionate people I have ever met, he gets angry and bitter when talking about some of the disparities in health care. I can certainly see why. See some photos for illustration.

Street beggar

HIV positive patient being carried to Faith Alive satellite site

Kaposi's sarcoma (scroll fast if this makes you queasy)

We are here for another 2 weeks before we head to South Africa. It has already been eye-opening and life-changing. I will continue to, all my life, support this fantastic organization, Faith Alive, and Dr. Chris’ dream of having a health facility of a high quality, a “mini-Mayo” in Africa. I urge all of you to do the same, with any resources you have.

So I don't end this on a downer, let me mention the glorious rain we had this afternoon. It was like a monsoon! Ajit, Kelsey, and John all went out and bathed in it while Wendi and I (semi-wimps) watched and took photos (not yet compressed into an uploadable size). They said it was one of the most exhilarating things of their lifetime. It definitely cooled things off. Stay tuned for pictures!

Monday, April 2, 2007

We're Nigerian now :)

So I will defer to Wendi's novel for many of the happenings in the last few days. While prefer to lounge around and read, she is truly the gifted writer and pre-wrote (until we had internet access again!) a lovely blog recounting our outings of the last few days. I'll touch on a couple of other things to refrain from being redundant!

Yesterday, we went to a Baptist church with Dr. Chris and his family. It was wonderful! Although we cut out early (around 12)-- he told us these things can go for 5-6 hours (!), I really enjoyed the service. The preachers are so enthusiastic, and they had a wonderful gospel choir singing both new and familiar hymns and songs. Although Papa, the "Nigerian godfather" (I wish I had a pic of him in his white tunic and sunglasses from the wedding we attended on Saturday!), said he was against booty-shaking in church (not quite in those words), this definitely happened. Not with my booty though.

What was exciting yesterday was that we, having gotten our Nigerian clothes back from Cecelia, who runs the Faith Alive Sewing School (they give graduates a sewing machine and space to start their own business!), were able to, for once, not look like grungy Americans (we, or at least I, feel like walking around with a sign saying, "OUR LUGGAGE DIDN'T ARRIVE!" to apologize for the strange dress). I am trying my hardest to upload a picture so you can see JB and Wendi in their matching bright blue and orange two-piece outfit (Wendi) and tunic (JB), Kelsey in her top and skirt (she also has been able to pull off the head scarf and looks fantastic!), Ajit in his green tunic (apparently this isn't a very common color-- the uninhibited oldest Child of Drs. Chris and Mercy, Emily, told him [in reply to his question of, "Do you like it"?] "it's just ok."), and me in a two piece white-and navy outfit. But I don't think it (the picture-uploading) is going to work. But we really felt, although still oyibu, like members of the community!

It's neat how easy we've adapted to being here. We've acclimated somewhat to the weather. Dr. Chris told us that this is actually the hottest time of year (in May, once the monsoons start, it actually cools off!)-- it's been in the 90s every day and still very warm at night (we are sleeping in skivvies!). We don't even miss running water too much and are used to handwashing our clothes by now. We can refill our water tubs from the well downstairs, although we've been castigated by Mussa (one of the guys who works/is staying here) that that's his job. The power issues (well, lack of) much of the time makes things difficult. It's totally unpredictable. The generator ("the gen") runs some of the time, but we feel bad keeping it on for very long. After dinner, though, there really isn't much of anything to do with no lights! I have found that (maybe I'm so rested!) that I can't quite go to bed before 9-- I just lie there, listening to the sounds of the night. I usually awake by 4 a.m., but try to sleep again until 6 or so when the light and bustle of the morning streets arouse us. Wendi has mentioned that some of us have had "sleep issues" -- some of which we think have to do with excessive daytime napping (ahem, Ajit and Kelsey), but others because of heat and noise.

Wendi mentioned that we met a Nigerian doctor, Osondu, the other day in the clinic. He is really, really cool, and is going to be doing at MPH at Johns Hopkins starting in July (we really want to get him in contact with Nicole [Nicole, we wish you were here!]), assuming he gets a Visa. Apparently this is extremely difficult here in Nigeria. Dr. Chris has been denied even with letters of sponsorship from Mayo and the CDC! His wife Mercy, a surgeon here, has been denied 7-8 times and now doesn't even want to approach the American Embassy. He says that the toughest people are the young (18-year-old) boys at the counters, who have done things like quiz him on "what's a hematoma?" (to see if he's a "real" doctor). He said he, visibly angry, has lectured them for up to 45 minutes. He said he's been told that not even "a letter from the president" could get him a Visa. He said that honest people tend to be punished, because people have schemed their way over by falsifying relationships, etc., but he won't go there. Mom, any tips? We need to pray that Osondu gets over to start his masters program!

We have been able to participate in numerous activities at Faith Alive. There was an HIV support group meeting yesterday which we attended. It was so amazing how prayerful and positive these "(HIV) positive" people are. They are so joyful despite living with a disease with such a devastating prognosis. It truly is inspiring. We also learned some new songs, including the Nigerian equivalent of the hokey-pokey! This morning, we split up and spent some time in different areas of the clinic. Kelsey went with the counselors. John and Wendi were with one of the HIV "teams." Ajit did some work in their (one-room!) ED. I worked with the doctor seeing all of the TB patients and learned a lot about the practical treatment of such a prevalent (especially with the comorbid HIV) disease here.

We all have to do some teaching while here too. Ajit and I have to give lectures to the medical students (here, medicine is a 6-year degree program-- so the audience, composed of 5th years, will have had one more year of medical training that we do!) tomorrow about thyroid and parathyroid/Calcium regulation disease, respectively. JB has the topic of "clinical enzymology" for the next day (who hates biochemistry?!). We are also all going to do a patient devotion as well as a health talk at some point. We are learning a few words of Hausa (my name means "nine"!) but really are fine with English, which is quite impressively widely spoken here.

Well, while we still have power, I should probably try to put something together about my little glands-the-color-of-a-hummingbird's-tongue.... :) I really didn't mean this to be so long, but there's so much fun stuff to write about! Later, my friends!